Stellenbosch University Β· Connected Programme

From Loneliness to Belonging to Flourishing

An evidence-based intervention tackling the defining public health crisis of our time β€” starting with 510 Engineering first-years whose own words reveal a hidden epidemic.

Explore the problem, the evidence, the impact, and the solution.

55.7%Social Anxiety
50.2%Can't Ask for Help
36.3%Expect Social Difficulty
81.6%Face 2+ Challenges

🌍 The Global Crisis: Loneliness Is a Public Health Epidemic

In May 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy declared loneliness a public health crisis. The WHO, UK, and Japan followed. This is not hyperbole β€” it is documented reality based on large-scale research across 142 countries and multiple populations.

1 in 2American adults experiencing loneliness (pre-COVID)
79%Young adults (18–24) reported feeling lonely in 2021
400M+People globally with no one to count on in trouble
30%Increased mortality risk β€” equal to 15 cigarettes/day

"Loneliness is far more than just a bad feeling β€” it harms both individual and societal health. It is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety, and premature death."

β€” U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on Social Connection, May 2023

International Response

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Surgeon General declared loneliness a public health epidemic in May 2023 with a landmark advisory report.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom

Created a cabinet-level "Minister of Loneliness" position in 2018 β€” the first country to do so.

🌍 WHO (2025)

Released "From Loneliness to Social Connection: Charting a Path to Healthier Societies."

View Full Research Evidence β†’

πŸŽ“ The Crisis on Our Campus

SUBSIFY baseline surveys across 9,710 incoming first-years (2021–2023) reveal an accelerating trend. Every single student social connection indicator worsened over three years.

⚠️ Critical Discovery: Loneliness is Increasing at Stellenbosch

Every single student social connection indicator worsened from 2021 to 2023. This is not a statistical anomaly β€” it's a sustained, accelerating crisis affecting real people in our community.

Student Data (SUBSIFY) β€” The Crisis in Numbers

+41%Increase in clear loneliness risk (8.2% β†’ 11.6%)
1 in 4First-years vulnerable to loneliness (24.2% in 2023)
122Students with almost no support β€” doubled from 56
9,710Students surveyed (SUBSIFY 2021–2023)

Staff Data β€” Workplace Loneliness

4.21/10

Average Workplace Loneliness

Staff workplace loneliness score (2023), up from 4.07 in 2019.

~260

Staff with High Loneliness

Estimated 25% of staff experiencing high workplace loneliness (scores 7–10).

570+

Moderate to Very High

Staff experiencing moderate to very high workplace loneliness.

This isn't just a student problem β€” it affects our entire university community, from incoming first-years to senior staff.

View Full SU Data Analysis β†’

πŸ’¬ What 510 Engineering First-Years Told Us

During Welcoming Week 2026, students participated in the "I Belong at Stellenbosch University" intervention and wrote unfiltered reflections. Their words reveal what quantitative surveys miss β€” the lived reality of social disconnection.

These are not marginal students β€” these are successful matriculants admitted to one of South Africa's most competitive Engineering programs. Technical brilliance does not immunise against loneliness.

Verified Theme Frequencies (510 students, 3,570 text responses)

Social Anxiety
55.7%
Difficulty Asking for Help
50.2%
Cultural Adjustment
37.5%
Financial Struggles
31.2%
Difficulty Making Friends
24.9%
Homesickness
23.5%
First-Generation Student
18.0%
Overwhelmed by Large Classes
16.9%
Difficulty Fitting In
15.1%
Feeling Behind Others
14.9%
Loneliness & Isolation
12.0%
Imposter Syndrome
11.8%

Intersecting Vulnerabilities

⚠️ Students Rarely Face One Challenge Alone

Loneliness, social anxiety, financial stress, homesickness, and academic pressure compound and reinforce each other.

81.6%Match 2+ themes β€” multiple simultaneous challenges
59.0%Match 3+ themes β€” majority carry 3+ vulnerabilities
34.9%Match 4+ themes β€” 1 in 3 at the intersection of 4+

In Their Own Words

"I struggle to blend in with the culture as I have a very strict way of living which is not common among other first years. This results in isolation as no person can really understand and accept who I am."

β€” Engineering Student 516, Welcoming Week 2026 [βœ“ Verified in raw data]

"I am a foreign student, and I attended a very small private school where help was readily accessible. The adjustment to being 'just a number' is difficult. I need to navigate through the challenges of living alone and all at the same time, managing to do well academically."

β€” Engineering Student 489, Welcoming Week 2026 [βœ“ Verified]

"It is not bad not to know, but it is bad to remain without knowledge when knowledge is at your disposal. Get friendly with asking for help when you need it. It might be difficult because your mind tells you that the question you are going to ask is stupid, but ask it anyway."

β€” Engineering Student 516, peer advice [βœ“ Verified]

πŸ’‘ What This Means

Students KNOW they should ask for help. They KNOW support structures exist. But social anxiety, introversion, fear of judgement, and overwhelming class sizes create barriers that knowledge alone cannot overcome. This is why evidence-based intervention is critical β€” telling students "just ask for help" fails because the barrier is emotional, not informational.

πŸ“ˆ Proven Impact: The Intervention Works

Our "Making Differences Count" (MDC) belonging intervention has been rigorously tested across 1,800+ Engineering students with peer-reviewed results published at IEEE WEEF-GEDC 2024.

81.4%Pass rate β€” participants vs 69.3% non-participants
+9.4Mark improvement for first-gen (53.3 vs 43.9)
94.5%Retention β€” MDC + Growth Mindset combined
p<0.05Statistically significant across all subgroups

Pass Rates: Participants vs Non-Participants

Engineering Mathematics 115 β€” two-proportion z-test (Ξ± = 0.05)

Student GroupParticipantsNon-ParticipantsSignificance
Entire Cohort81.4%69.3%p < 0.0001
First-Generation (Gen1)74.1%58.3%p = 0.006
Continuing-Generation (Gen2+)84.2%75.3%p = 0.007
Lower SES (SES3βˆ’)83.6%73.7%p = 0.001

βœ… Key Finding

The intervention benefits all students, not just disadvantaged subgroups. Continuing-generation and higher-SES students also show statistically significant improvements. However, the largest gains are for first-generation students β€” exactly the population most vulnerable to loneliness and disconnection.

Quantitative Outcomes: Feel at Home 2026

The intervention achieves its core outcomes. On all three outcome dimensions, scores are high to very high on a 7-point scale:

6.35Seeking Support β€” 51.6% at ceiling
6.12Appreciating Differences
5.49Sense of Belonging

πŸ’‘ Why This Matters for Connected

The very high Seeking Support scores (51.6% at ceiling) indicate students are overwhelmingly receptive to the help-seeking message. This creates an ideal environment for the Connected programme's peer-support and mentoring initiatives β€” students have already been primed to view support-seeking as a strength.

Where the Genuine Concerns Lie

36.3%

Anticipated Social Difficulty

185 students expect the social experience at SU to be difficult β€” the strongest loneliness risk signal in the dataset.

12.5%

Triggered Negative Emotions

64 students reported elevated anxiety, overwhelm, or stress β€” despite finding the stories equally useful.

5.7%

Low Anticipated Belonging

29 students scored below midpoint on Belonging β€” they do not yet anticipate fitting in at SU.

View Belonging Research Impact β†’

✨ Connected: Your Journey from Loneliness to Belonging to Flourishing

Unlike generic advice about "getting out more" or "being yourself," Connected is a comprehensive, evidence-based course that provides structured interventions addressing the psychological, emotional, and practical dimensions of loneliness. Drawing from peer-reviewed research in positive psychology, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and social connection science, it delivers 21 interactive tools across 6 progressive modules β€” totalling approximately 10–14 hours of guided, reflective work.

Your Journey Through Six Modules

Module 1

Understanding Your Loneliness

3 tools Β· Validated assessments reveal your unique loneliness patterns, personality influences, and current coping strategies.

Module 2

Building Your Inner Foundation

4 tools Β· Strengthen self-esteem, practise emotional awareness, and learn to distinguish healthy solitude from painful isolation.

Module 3

Developing Social Confidence

4 tools Β· Manage social anxiety, challenge negative thoughts, and build conversation confidence through CBT-based techniques.

Module 4

Taking Action & Expanding Your Circle

4 tools Β· Move from insight to action β€” get socially active, map and expand your network, navigate life transitions.

Module 5

Creating Meaningful Connections

5 tools Β· Build deeper friendships, values-aligned relationships, and develop resilience for social challenges.

Module 6

Your Personalized Action Plan

1 tool Β· Synthesize everything into a personalized roadmap with SMART goals, support systems, and concrete next steps.

The Three-Tab Learning Process: Grok, Gauge & Grow, Track

1

Grok (Learn)

Slideshow-based learning β€” grasp the research, concepts, and evidence-based strategies behind each tool.

2

Gauge & Grow

Complete assessments, reflective exercises, skill-building activities, and action planning worksheets.

3

Track

Review past reflections, compare scores over time, and see visible evidence of your growth and progress.

What You'll Gain

Deep Self-Understanding

Validated assessments reveal your unique loneliness patterns, personality influences, and current coping strategies.

Practical Skills

21 concrete tools for initiating conversations, building confidence, expanding your network, and deepening friendships.

Cognitive & Emotional Tools

CBT-based techniques for challenging negative thoughts, managing rejection, processing emotions, and building resilience.

A Personalized Action Plan

A customised roadmap specifically designed for your situation, values, and goals β€” with daily habits that prevent future loneliness.

21Evidence-based interactive tools
6Progressive modules
10–14hHours of guided reflective work
3-TabLearn β†’ Do β†’ Track process

πŸ’‘ Why Comprehensive Intervention Is Essential

Single-dimension interventions (e.g., "just make friends" or "just ask for help") fail because they don't address the complex, interconnected nature of student struggles. With 81.6% of students matching 2+ themes and 59% matching 3+, only a multi-faceted, evidence-based approach can meet the scale and complexity of this crisis.

πŸ“‹ Explore the Full Evidence Base

Each area of our research is documented in detail. Select a report to explore the complete analysis.

πŸ“Š

Quantitative Analysis

510 students, 6 dimensions, threshold analysis, student profiles, and correlation matrices from the 2026 Feel at Home intervention.

View Full Report β†’
πŸ’¬

Qualitative Analysis

Thematic deep dives into 3,570 text responses β€” what students actually said about loneliness, anxiety, and connection.

View Full Report β†’
πŸŽ“

SU Institutional Data

SUBSIFY and Staff Survey analysis (2021–2023): 9,710 students and 3,222 staff documenting the accelerating crisis.

View Full Report β†’
🌍

Global Research Evidence

Surgeon General, Gallup, WHO, and peer-reviewed research: the global loneliness epidemic in numbers.

View Full Report β†’
πŸ“ˆ

Belonging Research Impact

IEEE WEEF-GEDC 2024 peer-reviewed results: pass rates, retention, and mark improvements across subgroups.

View Full Report β†’
πŸ“‹

Institutional Proposal

The business case for Connected: crisis data, ROI, implementation plan, and institutional alignment.

View Full Report β†’
🀝

Connected for Staff & Students

The complete overview of Connected: 21 evidence-based tools across 6 modules, what you'll learn, how it works, and how to enroll.

Learn More & Enroll β†’